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Tibet, a rich and beautiful
land, is located at the main part of
Qinghai-Tibet plateau, south-West frontier of
China. Tibet borders with Sichuan, Yuannan,
Qinghai And Xinjiang; to the south contiguous to
India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Burma, and
bounded by Kashmir on the west. When the word
Tibet is mentioned something icy chills the
readers' nerves. In fact it snows only once or
twice in a year and owing to the perpetuity of
bright sunshine, it is not at all cold during
the daytime even in |
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the coldest of the winter.
Tibet is so sunny that it produces a year-round
sunshine of over 3,000 hours in a year. Its old
name-"land of snow" - the name by which Tibet is
almost popularly known as, is always thickly
covered with snow with hardly any signs Of
inhabitation. In fact, it is correct only when
it is referred to the world greatest ranges
located in Ima, the Tisi, and like. These
ranges, run by leaps and bounds across the
country showing their beautiful snow covered
peaks against the bluest of skies.
Geographically, Tibet can be divided into three
major parts, the east, north and south. The
eastern part is forest region, occupying
approximately one-fourth of the land. Virgin
forests run The entire breadth and length of
this part of Tibet. The northern part is open
grassland, where nomads and yak and sheep dwell
here. This part occupies approximately half of
Tibet. The southern and central part is
agricultural region, occupying about one-fourth
of Tibet's land area. with all major Tibetan
cities and towns such as Lhasa, Shigatse,
Gyantse ad Tsetang located in this area, it is
considered the cultural center of Tibet. The
total area of the Tibet Autonomous Region is
1,200,000 square kilometers and its population
is 1,890,000. The region is administratively
divided into one municipality and six
prefectures. The municipality is Lhasa, while
the six prefectures are Shigatse, Ngari, Lhaoka,
Chamdo, Nakchu and Nyingtri (kongpo). The
People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous
Region exercises the highest administrative
authority in Tibet. |