New Year’s Day usually falls in the
second week of April i.e. the first day of
Baisakh. The day is observed as a national
holiday. The people celebrate it with a great
pomp and show. On this occasion, Bisket Jatra is
held in the City of Bhaktapur.
Baisakh Poornima (April) : As Nepal is
birthplace of Lord Buddha, the Light of Asia,
the triple anniversary of the Buddha’s birth,
enlightenment and death is observed with many
colorful ceremonies on this day. People
celebrate the occasion with great veneration
paying homage to Buddha at places like
Swayambhunath, Bouddhanath and Lumbini.
Red Machchhendranath Rath Jatra (May-June) :
This festival is the biggest socio-cultural
event of Patan. The wheeled chariot of a deity
known as Bungdyo or Red Machchhendranath is made
at Pulchowk and dragged through the city of
Patan in several stages till it reaches the
appointed destination Lagankhel. The grand
finale of the festival is called the “Bhoto
Dekhaune” or the “ showing of the vest”. A
similar kind of chariot festival White
Machchhendranath is also held in Kathmandu City
in the month of March-April.
Dumji (July) : It is celebrated in all the
Sherpa settlements. The Sherpas of Kathmandu and
Helambu regions participate in dancing on this
day.
Mani Rimdu (Nov-Dec) : It is a Sherpa dance
drama performed in the Khumbu Region. It is held
annually at Tengboche and Chiwong monastries and
at Thami Gomba. The performers are monk and the
occasion is highlighted by much gaiety and
feasting.
Gaijatra (July-Aug) : Gaijatra, popularly known
as Cow festival, is a carnival that lasts eight
days. Dancing, singing comedy and anything that
causes mirth and laughter are its highlights.
Krishnastami (July-Aug) : It marks the birthday
of Lord Krishna. On this day, impressive
ceremonies are conducted at the Krishna temple
in Patan and at Changu Narayan.
Indrajatra (Aug-Sep) : The festival of Indra,
the god of rain, is observed with great
enthusiasm in Kathmandu valley. The festival
lasts for eight days. The chariot of Kumari, the
Living Goddess, is taken out in procession
through the main streets of Kathmandu. The
festival is specially noted for the echoes of
drums and dancing feet of the masked dancers.
Dashain / Durga Puja (Sep-Oct) : The Dashain
festival is the most important festival of the
Neplease. The entire country is in enthusiastic
holiday mood at the time of the festival.
Tihar (Oct-Nov) : Known as the “Festival of
Lights”, Tihar is celebrated for five days.
Houses are illuminated at night and special
sweets of different varieties are prepared.
Vibhaha Panchami (Nov-Dec) : This is a famous
festival of Janakpur in the eastern Terai. The
occasion commemorates the marriage of Sita to
Ram, one of the most venerated Hindu divinities.
It attracts thousands of pilgrims from India to
Janakpur.
Lhosar (Feb) : This festival is most
impressively observed in the month of February
by the Sherpas. They organize folk songs and
dances on this occasion. These dances can be
seen in Khumbu, Helambu and other northern
regions of Nepal and also at Bouddhanath in
Kathmandu.
Maha Shivaratri (Feb): Shivaratri or the night
of Lord Shiva is observed in February- March. It
is celebrated in honor of Lord Shiva. A great
religious fair takes place in the Pasupatinath
Temple and thousands of people from all over
Nepal and India flock the Temple to worship Lord
Shiva.
Ghodejatra (March-April) : Known as the Festival
Of Horses, it is one of the most exciting
festivals of Kathmandu. Horse race and other
sports take place at Tundikhel on this day. It
other parts of the city, various deities are
carried shoulder-high on palanquin (khat) to the
accompaniment of traditional music.
Teej (Aug-Sep) : Teej is a Hindu festival
celebrated by women. Dancing, folk song and the
red color of women’s wedding saris dominate the
days of Teej. Women observe a fast flock to
shiva temples where married once pray for a
happy conjugal life and unmarried ones for a
good husband. |